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hip fracture : ウィキペディア英語版
hip fracture

A hip fracture is a femoral fracture〔(TheFreeDictionary > hip fracture ) Citing: McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine. Copyright 2002〕 that occurs in the proximal end of the femur (the long bone running through the thigh), near the hip.
The term "hip fracture" is commonly used to refer to four different fracture patterns and is often due to osteoporosis; in the vast majority of cases, a hip fracture is a fragility fracture due to a fall or minor trauma in someone with weakened osteoporotic bone. Most hip fractures in people with normal bone are the result of high-energy trauma such as car accidents, falling from heights, or sports injuries.
In the UK, the mortality following a fractured neck of femur is between 20% and 35% within one year in people aged 82, ± 7 years, of whom 80% were women.
==Signs and symptoms==
The classic clinical presentation of a hip fracture is an elderly patient who sustained a low-energy fall and now has pain and is unable to bear weight. On examination, the affected extremity is often shortened and unnaturally, externally rotated compared to the unaffected leg.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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